Friday, November 28, 2008

A Brief Account of Mexican Food History

By KC Kudra

Americans have long held great affection for Mexican food. Many American cooks enjoy recreating such Mexican recipe favorites as enchiladas, tacos, quesadillas, and other spicy, colorful dishes. Aside from the intrigue of the recipes themselves, however, Mexican food history is just as interesting and fun. Get to know the roots of an American favorite that hails from south of the border.

Case in point: when the Spanish invaded Mexico in 1521, they brought with them many new varieties of livestock including pigs, cows and sheep, the likes of which Mexico had never seen. The Spanish explorer Cortez introduced Mexico to these and other foods such as dairy products, garlic and other spices as well as dairy products like cheese. Mexican food also has strong roots in the ancient Mayan culture.

While Cortez introduced many new foods to Mexico, he was also, in turn, introduced to some new foods. Peanuts, chocolate, vanilla, beans, avocados, coconuts, tomatoes, corn, and squash were among the "new" foods that Cortez encountered. It was a well-balanced trade of regional delicacies and palate pleasing foods.

Mexican food history is an interesting mixture of cultures. Many of the Mexican foods that are so-called "traditional" are actually rooted in other cultures in addition to the Mexican culture. Take quesadillas as an example. This mainstay of Mexican families is often considered to be quintessential Mexican, but in actuality, it takes its components from other cultures. The corn tortilla, the foundation for the quesadilla, is actually a Native American creation.

Other staples in Mexican food, lettuce, beef, cheese and pork, are actually Spanish in origin. One standard in every Mexican restaurant and most Mexican dishes, though, the hot sauce made from chili peppers, is indeed Mexican. One interesting Mexican food history fact, though, is that many spices such as cinnamon, black pepper, oregano and coriander, which are generally thought to be Mexican are actually Spanish. While these spices are quite often used in many Mexican dishes, they are not native to Mexico.

Other cultural influences left their mark on Mexican food. The French dabbled in Mexican occupation briefly in the 1860's. This resulted in such popular dishes as chili en nogado, which is a dish of stuffed chilies in a walnut sauce. Such French inspired dishes with a Mexican flair have withstood the test of time and become ingrained in the Mexican culture, ultimately finding their way onto American plates.

While Spain and France have had strong influences in Mexican food history, perhaps one of the most popular has been the influence from the Southwest United States. Texas, to be exact. This interesting style of Mexican food, "Tex-Mex" is served in many restaurants the world over and is considered "Mexican food" although this is not necessarily the case. It is an often spicy, delicious blend of both cultures and has become widely accepted the world over.

Mexican food history is rich and varied. With so many interesting cultural influences throughout time, it seems that Mexico has been more of a culinary melting pot. What have resulted, however, are delicious foods, rich in flavor that has soared in popularity. It does not seem to be slowing anytime soon. - 16003

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